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Web Coating

Blogmaster: Dr. Edward D. Cohen


Defects Characterization Causes & Cures

16
The typical coating line is a complex process that consists of 17 major components, table 1, each of which has many subsystems, that are necessary for the successful operation and can a cause defects if not functioning as specified.  The total number depends on the exact design of the coating l...

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29
The web coating process is a complicated, technically sophisticated process that has many basic modules, unwind roll, transport roll, prepare coating solution, coating application, dry coated film, online process control, optimize coating solution, and coating line process control. All of these are ...

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02
CURL
Curl is the tendency of a coated film to curve towards the coated side of the film instead of lying flat can be created in several different parts of the web coating process, substrate manufacture, drying in coating line, lamination, storage and normal usage. Curl is caused in the dryer by  res...

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21
  I am in the process of collecting web coated Defect Samples to be used to prepare a “Defect Catalogue”.  If any one has extra defect samples that they can spare, I would appreciate your sending them to me. I would like to obtain sheets with the defect name and if possible th...

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10
One of the important required steps to eliminate a web-coating defect is to insure that correct name is initially given to the observed defect. This is important because there is no standard naming convention for the many defects that can be created in the web coating process. These defects often ha...

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20
The goal of the coating process is to maintain a constant drying rate, i.e. the amount of solvent removed per hour by the dryer during all coatings. A uniform reproducible drying rate is required to insure the maximum line speed, maximum productivity, low cost and a reproducible product.  Howev...

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14
  This course will present the technologies that are needed to successfully operate a web coating and drying line.  The fundamentals of each operation will be presented along with specific example of the required technologies. The course will be presented on October 37 4  in Phi...

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31
Defects Caused by Dryer Contamination
There are several potential contamination sources in the dryer that can result in a variety of spot scratch drying defects being introduced into the wet coating. Condensation Spots Condensation spots are a spot defect with a clear center with high edges, figure 1.  They are caused by solvent...

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22
Drying air impinging on the wet coating entering the dryer, can disturb the coating and result in the liquid coating flowing and causing a variety of defects. The specific defects that can be formed depend on the viscosity of the coating, the impinging air velocity, the distance from the nozzle to t...

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15
The function of the dryer in a web coating line is to uniformly remove the solvent from the wet coating and at the same to do no harm to the coating so that a uniform defect free dry coating exits the dryer. However, there are a wide variety of defects that can be generated in the dryer and, obvious...

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Blogmaster

Edward Cohen photo

Dr. Edward D. Cohen

Dr. Cohen is a technical consultant in all aspects of the web coating process. His expertise includes thin film coating and drying process development, coating application and drying of thin films, polyester base development, film defect mechanisms, formulating coatings, image analysis techniques for characterizing coating films and litigation support.

He has over 45 years experience in coating research and manufacturing technology with the DuPont Company and as a technical consultant to the converting and composites industries

He has extensive publications in the field and has co-authored several books: Modern Coating and Drying Technology, Coating and Drying and Defects: Troubleshooting Operating Problems, and chapters in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology and Water and Solvent Based Coating Technology. His honors are the John Tallmadge Award for Contributions to Coating technology, the AIMCAL President's award in recognition of Meritorious Service to AIMCAL and the Converting Industry, and the ISCST Founders Award. He was the founding president of the ISCST. He has a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering from Tufts University and a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from the University of Delaware.